How to make Caramelized Onions in the most delicious way possible. These 5 easy but crucial steps result in sweet and sticky caramelized onions every single time!

How to make caramelized onions stored in the fridge

Homemade Caramelized Onions

There’s really not enough kind words I can say about our dear friend caramelized onion. So sweet, sticky and rich, it’s the perfect side serving to, well, literally anything! And that includes a large dessert spoon straight from the jar as well by the way. The best thing? Caramelized onions are the EASIEST things to make.

What do you need to make caramelized onions?

For a basic batch of caramelized onions all you need is a pan and some oil. Onions cooked on low heat over time release sugar, which in turn caramelizes. Sounds great right? There’s more.

Through the unimaginable amount of caramelized onions I’ve cooked up over time, I’ve picked up a few tips and tricks along the way to truly offer the best caramelized onions recipe. Here I offer a short but sweet guide on how to get the most incredibly caramelized onions every single time.

I’ll also show you how to use caramelized onions. Heads up – grilled cheese and caramelized onions is an insanely delicious combo.

brie and caramelized onion grilled cheese on white surface

How to make Caramelized Onions – 5 Easy Steps

1. Prepping your onions

Best onion for caramelizing

I usually go for white onions, but red onions work just as well. I understand in the US you have ‘yellow onions’ and ‘sweet onions’ which I imagine will work just as well. Here’s a quick guide to the 6 main types of onions!

Begin by evenly slicing your onions. This is important to ensure they cook at an even time. I normally use 1kg (2.2lbs) of onion to make a big batch. Lastly, make sure you have a large, non-stick & flat bottom pan.  The bigger the surface area of the pan, the more onions get direct heat, which increases their chances of caramelizing and not steaming.

2. Caramelized onions in butter

Butter adds gorgeous richness to the onions. A lot of people use olive oil because it’s got a higher smoking point, but I find that as long as your pan is non-stick and you’re cooking low and slow you won’t have a problem. You could also use half butter half oil. Simply melt butter into your pan and stir in the onions until fully coated.

How to make caramelized onion - added butter (step 1)

3. Caramelized Onion Seasoning

The great thing about caramelized onions is you don’t need a whole heap of seasoning to bring out the best in them. I only use salt, pepper and fresh thyme (but that’s completely optional). It does add a beautiful blast of aroma the the onions though.

Once the onions are fully coated and begin to soften, add in your salt and pepper. Cooking low and slow is the aim of the game. After around 10 mins your onions should look like the photo below. Translucent, wonderfully fragrant and almost fully soft.

how to make caramelized onions - onions softened (step 2)

4. Caramelized Onions in Balsamic Vinegar

Adding balsamic vinegar to the caramelized onions helps balance out the sweetness with a little hit of acidity. It’s also great in deglazing the bottom of the pan where there’s heaps of flavour.

Around 25-30mins into the process of cooking on low heat and stirring occasionally, your onions will begin to turn golden and caramelized, looking like the photo below. At this point add in brown sugar and balsamic vinegar. The brown sugar will help along with the caramelization process.

Onions are packed with natural sugars, which when are brought to the surface of the onions, caramelize in the pan. In such case you don’t NEED brown sugar, but it does help along with the process.

how to make caramelized onions - almost caramelized (step 3)

5. How long to cook caramelized onions?

So far they’ve been frying on low for about 30mins, so they’re on their way, but not quite there. Honestly? The lower and slower the better. I’ve actually made caramelized onions over a period of 2 hours before (and they were bloomin’ gorgeous!). But a minimum should be another 20mins (50mins in total).

How can you tell when onions are caramelized?

They’ll be a deep golden colour, VERY soft to touch and taste sweet and sticky.

How to store caramelized onions

Pop in an airtight jar in the fridge. They should keep for up to a week!

how to make caramelized onions - fully caramelized

Recipes using Caramelized Onions

Now you’ve got your caramelized onions ready and waiting, what to do with them? They’re perfect on a cheese board and delicious in a grilled cheese, but here’s some of my personal favourites:

Best Recipes using Caramelized Onions

Alrighty, let’s tuck into the full caramelized onions recipe shall we?!

Overhead shot of bowl of caramelized onion hummus with pita bread scattered around and a golden spoon dunked in. Hand holding bowl.

How to make Caramelized Onions (Full Recipe & Video)

caramelized onions in a jar with string and a label
5 from 4 votes

How To Make Caramelized Onions (Seriously Delicious!!)

How to make Caramelized Onions in the most delicious way possible. These 5 easy but crucial steps results in sweet and sticky caramelized onions every single time. Makes approx 2 cups worth, serving size is 1/4 cup.
Prep: 15 minutes
Cook: 1 hour
Total: 1 hour 15 minutes
Servings: 2 cups
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Equipment

  • 12" Non-Stick Skillet
  • Wooden Spoon

Ingredients 

  • 2 lbs / 1kg Onions, sliced (see notes)
  • 2 tbsp Butter (see notes)
  • 2 tbsp Brown Sugar
  • 2 tbsp Balsamic Vinegar
  • 3/4 tsp Salt, or to taste
  • 1/4 tsp Black Pepper, or to taste
  • 2 sprigs Fresh Thyme (optional)

Instructions 

  • Melt 2 tbsp Butter over low heat into a suitably sized non-stick pan and mix in your onion slices. Once fully coated, stir in 3/4 tsp salt, 1/4 tsp Pepper and Thyme (optional).
  • Stir occasionally ensuring an even cook for all the slices. After around 20-25 mins they will begin turning brown and releasing sugar. At this point add in 2 tbsp brown sugar and 2 tbsp balsamic vinegar. Keep on low heat.
  • Cook for a further 25-30mins, stirring occasionally until dark brown and sticky. Eat hot or store in a tightly sealed jar in the fridge for up to a week.

Video

Notes

a) Type of Onion - White, Sweet, Red or Yellow Onions all work great! 
b) Low and Slow - The aim of the game is to cook them low and slow. I've actually made caramelized onions over 2 hours before on a really low heat (they were absolutely gorgeous). If they start catching and/or charring at any point the heat is too high. Patience is a virtue with these bad boys.
c) Balsamic Vinegar and Sugar - Onions are packed with natural sugars, which caramelize when brought to the surface. So if you cook them low and slow enough they'll still turn sweet. Balsamic vinegar and sugar just add flavour and slightly speed along the process.
d) Butter or Olive Oil - You can absolutely use olive oil instead of butter, or even half and half!
e) Calories -  This recipe will make around 2 cups of Caramelized Onion. Nutritional guidance is based on 1/4 cup i.e 8 servings.

Nutrition

Calories: 62kcal | Carbohydrates: 10.43g | Protein: 1.05g | Fat: 2.02g | Saturated Fat: 1.202g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.072g | Monounsaturated Fat: 0.558g | Cholesterol: 4mg | Sodium: 244mg | Potassium: 145mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 7.41g | Vitamin A: 61IU | Vitamin C: 5.4mg | Calcium: 27mg | Iron: 0.38mg

Looking for more?

You’ll find plenty more delicious comfort food like this in my Debut Cookbook ‘Comfy’


If you loved this Homemade Caramelized Onions recipe then be sure to pin it for later! Already made it or got a question? Give me a shout in the comments below and pick up your free ecookbook along the way!

Chris Collins, food blogger at Don't Go Bacon My Heart in white jumper eating a slice of garlic flatbread
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Recipe Rating




10 Comments

  1. Luci says:

    This looks like an easy recipe to make for the holiday season. I will have to make this for harvest dinner.

    1. Chris says:

      You totally should! So good for the holidays!

  2. Roxana says:

    5 stars
    I love caramelized onions. And his sounds so yummy.

    1. Chris says:

      Thank you Roxanna 🙂

  3. Lisa Huff says:

    5 stars
    OMG I’m drooling! LOVE caramelized onions and these look perfect!

    1. Chris says:

      Thanks Lisa!!

  4. jenn peas and crayons says:

    5 stars
    Love the visual steps here — I could put them on EVERYTHING! so good!

    1. Chris says:

      Yeah I literally put them on everything, great minds and all that!

  5. Jessica says:

    5 stars
    Caramelized onions are a favorite around here! Love your tips for consistently getting good caramelized onions!

    1. Chris says:

      Thanks, Jessica! Caramelized onions make the world go round!